INTERNATIONAL HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEED DATABASE


MUTATIONS IN HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEEDS TO INHIBITION OF ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE

Amino acid substitutions that confer herbicide resistance to Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase and that were identified in herbicide-resistant weed populations. Intentionally selected (i.e., laboratory selections) are not included in this table.

Cite: Tranel, P.J., Wright, T.R, and Heap, I.M. Mutations in herbicide-resistant weeds to Inhibition of Acetolactate Synthase . Online http://www.weedscience.org. 11/5/2024.
Amino AcidSubs(1)SpeciesPTB (2)IMI (2)SCT (2)SU (2)TP (2)Year(3)Details
Ala 122 ThrXanthium strumariumSRNDSND1995Details
 ThrSolanum ptycanthumNDRNDSND2000Details
 ThrAmaranthus retroflexusNDRNDNDND2005Details
 ThrAmaranthus powelliiNDRNDSND2005Details
 ThrAmaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)SRNDSS2006Details
 ValApera spica-ventiNDNDSRND2011Details
 TyrRaphanus raphanistrumNDRNDRR2012Details
 ValEchinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliSRNDNDS2013Details
 ThrEchinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliSRNDNDR2013Details
 SerAmaranthus palmeriNDNDNDNDND2017Details
 AsnEchinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliRRNDRR2017Details
 ThrAmaranthus palmeriNDNDNDNDND2019Details
Pro 197 ThrKochia scopariaNDSNDRR1990Details
 HisLactuca serriolaSrNDRr1992Details
 ArgKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND1995Details
 LeuKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND1995Details
 GlnKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND1995Details
 SerKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND1995Details
 AlaKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND1995Details
 AlaBrassica tournefortiiNDSNDRR1999Details
 IleSisymbrium orientaleNDrNDRR1999Details
 LeuAmaranthus retroflexusRRNDRR2001Details
 AlaRaphanus raphanistrumNDSNDRR2002Details
 ThrRaphanus raphanistrumNDSNDRR2002Details
 AlaLindernia dubia (=Lindernia dubia var. major)NDNDNDRND2002Details
 SerLindernia dubia (=Lindernia dubia var. major)NDNDNDRND2002Details
 GlnLindernia micranthaNDNDNDRND2002Details
 SerLindernia micranthaNDNDNDRND2002Details
 GlnLindernia procumbensNDNDNDRND2002Details
 SerLindernia procumbensNDNDNDRND2002Details
 SerAmaranthus blitoidesrSNDRr2003Details
 HisRaphanus raphanistrumNDSNDRR2003Details
 SerRaphanus raphanistrumNDSNDRR2003Details
 HisPapaver rhoeasNDrNDRS2004Details
 ThrPapaver rhoeasrrNDRr2004Details
 SerPapaver rhoeasrrNDRr2004Details
 SerBromus tectorumNDSRRND2004Details
 ThrChrysanthemum coronariumRrRRr2004Details
 SerChrysanthemum coronariumNDNDNDNDND2004Details
 SerMonochoria vaginalisNDNDNDRND2004Details
 LeuHelianthus annuusNDNDNDRND2004Details
 SerSinapis arvensisNDSNDRND2005Details
 ThrLactuca serriolaNDrNDRr2006Details
 HisSchoenoplectus juncoidesSSNDRND2007Details
 SerSchoenoplectus juncoidesSSNDRND2007Details
 LeuSchoenoplectus juncoidesSSNDRND2007Details
 SerHordeum murinum ssp. leporinumNDSNDRND2007Details
 LeuThlaspi arvenseNDrNDRS2007Details
 SerLolium rigidumNDSNDRND2007Details
 ThrAlopecurus myosuroidesNDNDNDRND2008Details
 ArgLolium rigidumNDSNDRND2008Details
 AlaLolium rigidumNDSNDRND2008Details
 LeuLolium rigidumNDSNDRND2008Details
 GlnLolium rigidumNDSNDRND2008Details
 LeuDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2008Details
 ThrDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2008Details
 ArgPapaver rhoeasrrNDRr2009Details
 LeuPapaver rhoeasNDRNDRS2009Details
 AlaPapaver rhoeasrrNDRr2009Details
 GlnStellaria mediaNDNDNDRS2010Details
 HisSchoenoplectus mucronatus (=Scirpus mucronatus)SSNDRR2010Details
 GlnSalsola tragusNDNDNDRND2010Details
 ThrApera spica-ventiNDNDrRr2011Details
 AsnApera spica-ventiNDNDrRr2011Details
 SerCapsella bursa-pastorisNDNDNDRND2011Details
 AlaDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2011Details
 SerDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2011Details
 LeuAnthemis cotulaNDrNDRr2011Details
 GlnAnthemis cotulaNDrNDRR2011Details
 ThrAnthemis cotulaNDrNDRr2011Details
 SerAnthemis cotulaNDrNDRR2011Details
 AlaConyza canadensisRSNDRR2011Details
 SerConyza canadensisRSNDRR2011Details
 SerApera spica-ventiNDNDrRND2011Details
 LeuSonchus asperNDRNDRND2012Details
 ThrCapsella bursa-pastorisNDNDNDRND2012Details
 HisCapsella bursa-pastorisNDNDNDRND2012Details
 LeuCapsella bursa-pastorisNDNDNDRND2012Details
 ThrHordeum murinum ssp. leporinumNDrNDRND2012Details
 SerMyosoton aquaticumRSRRr2013Details
 AlaApera spica-ventiNDNDNDRND2013Details
 ArgSchoenoplectus juncoidesNDSNDRND2013Details
 AlaSchoenoplectus juncoidesNDSNDRND2013Details
 ThrSchoenoplectus juncoidesNDSNDRND2013Details
 SerSagittaria trifoliaNDNDNDRND2014Details
 GluMyosoton aquaticumRRNDRR2015Details
 HisDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2015Details
 TyrDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRND2015Details
 ThrAlopecurus aequalisNDrNDrr2015Details
 HisCyperus difformisRRNDRR2015Details
 LeuSenecio vulgarisNDrrRS2016Details
 SerSenecio vulgarisNDSrRR2016Details
 SerCyperus compressusNDrNDRND2016Details
 AlaCyperus difformisNDNDNDRND2016Details
 SerCyperus difformisNDNDNDRND2016Details
 SerRapistrum rugosumrSrrr2016Details
 ArgLamium amplexicauleNDSRRND2016Details
 LeuGalium aparinerrrRr2016Details
 ThrGalium aparineNDNDNDRND2016Details
 SerAmaranthus palmeriNDNDNDRND2017Details
 AlaAmaranthus palmeriNDNDNDNDND2019Details
 SerGalium aparinerrrrr2019Details
 HisGalium aparinerrrrr2019Details
Ala 205 ValXanthium strumariumrrNDrr1996Details
 ValHelianthus annuusNDRNDrND2003Details
 ValAmaranthus retroflexusNDRNDSND2005Details
 ValSolanum ptycanthumNDRNDrS2007Details
 ValConyza canadensisRRNDRND2015Details
 PhePoa annuaRRRRR2016Details
Asp 376 GluAmaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)RRRRR2004Details
 GluKochia scopariaNDNDNDRND2008Details
 GluMonochoria vaginalisNDNDNDRND2008Details
 GluAmaranthus powelliiRRRRR2009Details
 GluConyza canadensisRrNDRR2011Details
 GluGalium spuriumNDNDNDNDR2012Details
 GluRaphanus raphanistrumNDrNDRR2012Details
 GluSchoenoplectus juncoidesRrNDRND2013Details
 GluSinapis arvensisNDNDNDrND2015Details
 GluDescurainia sophiaNDNDNDRr2015Details
 GluAmaranthus retroflexusNDRNDNDND2016Details
 GluLolium perenneNDrRRR2016Details
 GluGalium aparinerrrrr2019Details
Arg 377 HisApera spica-ventiNDNDRRR2011Details
Trp 574 LeuXanthium strumariumRRNDRR1995Details
 LeuAmaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)NDRNDRR1996Details
 LeuAmaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)NDRNDRR1997Details
 LeuKochia scopariaNDRNDRND1999Details
 LeuSisymbrium orientaleNDRNDRR1999Details
 LeuAmbrosia artemisiifoliaNDRNDRR2001Details
 LeuAmbrosia trifidaNDRNDRR2002Details
 LeuRaphanus raphanistrumNDNDNDNDND2002Details
 LeuAmaranthus blitoidesRRNDRR2003Details
 LeuCamelina microcarpaNDRRRR2004Details
 LeuAmaranthus retroflexusNDRNDRND2005Details
 LeuAmaranthus powelliiNDRNDRND2005Details
 LeuSinapis arvensisNDRRRR2005Details
 LeuSchoenoplectus juncoidesRRNDRND2007Details
 LeuLolium rigidumNDRNDRND2007Details
 LeuAlopecurus myosuroidesNDNDNDRND2008Details
 LeuBidens subalternansRRNDRR2009Details
 LeuStellaria mediaNDNDNDRR2010Details
 LeuSchoenoplectus mucronatus (=Scirpus mucronatus)RRNDRR2010Details
 LeuSalsola tragusNDNDNDRND2010Details
 LeuApera spica-ventiNDNDRRR2011Details
 LeuPapaver rhoeasNDNDNDRND2011Details
 GlyGalium aparineNDNDNDRND2011Details
 LeuGalium spuriumNDRNDNDR2012Details
 LeuPolygonum convolvulus (=Fallopia convolvulus)NDNDNDRR2012Details
 LeuEchinochloa phyllopogon (=E. oryzicola)RRNDRR2013Details
 LeuPoa annuaRRNDRND2013Details
 LeuEchinochloa crus-galli var. crus-galliRRNDRR2013Details
 MetApera spica-ventiNDNDNDRND2013Details
 LeuAlopecurus aequalisNDRNDRR2015Details
 LeuConyza canadensisRRNDRND2015Details
 LeuCyperus esculentusRRNDRR2015Details
 LeuCyperus iriaRRNDRR2015Details
 LeuSorghum halepenseNDNDNDRND2015Details
 LeuRaphanus sativusRRRRR2016Details
 LeuAmaranthus palmeriRRNDRR2016Details
 LeuChamaesyce maculataNDNDNDRND2016Details
 LeuDescurainia sophiaRRRRR2016Details
 ArgDigitaria sanguinalisNDRNDRR2017Details
 LeuGalium aparinerrrrr2019Details
 LeuLithospermum arvenseRRRRR2019Details
Ser 653 ThrAmaranthus powelliiNDRNDSND2001Details
 AsnAmaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)NDRNDSS2001Details
 ThrAmaranthus tuberculatus (=A. rudis)NDRNDSS2001Details
 AsnAmaranthus hybridus (syn: quitensis)RRNDrr2006Details
 IleSetaria viridisRRrrND2009Details
 AsnSetaria viridisRRrrND2009Details
 ThrSetaria viridisSRrrND2009Details
 AsnGalium spuriumNDRNDNDS2012Details
 ThrAvena fatuaNDRNDNDND2012Details
 AsnAvena fatuaNDRNDNDND2012Details
 ThrAmaranthus retroflexusNDRNDNDND2015Details
 AsnAmaranthus palmeriNDNDNDNDND2016Details
 ThrSorghum bicolorNDRNDSND2017Details
 AsnBromus tectorumNDRRSr2017Details
Gly 654 GluOryza sativa var. sylvaticarRNDNDND2008Details
 AspSetaria viridisSRrrND2009Details
NOTES

1. Amino acid number is standardized to the Arabidopsis thaliana sequence

2. The letters indicate the level of resistance conferred by the mutation
  • S = Susceptible biotype
  • r = Moderate resistance (< 10-fold relative to sensitive biotype)
  • R = High Resistance (> 10-fold)
  • ND = Not Determined
It should be noted that these classifications are generalizations.

3. The year that the mutation was first reported: see details for reference.
HERBICIDE FAMILY ABBREVIATIONS

PTB = Pyrimidinyl benzoates
IMI = Imidazolinones
SCT = Triazolinones
SU = Sulfonylureas
TP = Triazolopyrimidine - Type 1

This updatable table is based on the paper :
Tranel, P. J., and Wright, T. R. (2002). Resistance of weeds to ALS-inhibiting herbicides: What have we learned? WeedScience, 50: 700-712.
and is currently maintained by the authors Patrick Tranel (tranel@illinois.edu) and Terry Wright (trwright@dow.com).

If you want to add a new case, add further information to an existing case, point out an error, or just comment please click here .


PERMISSION MUST BE OBTAINED FIRST if you intend to base a significant portion of a scientific paper on data derived from this site. Citation:
Heap, I.  The International Herbicide-Resistant Weed Database.  Online.  Tuesday, November 5, 2024 .  Available  www.weedscience.org Copyright © 1993- 2024 WeedScience.org All rights reserved. Fair use of this material is encouraged. Proper citation is requested.