International Survey of Herbicide-Resistant Weeds

Countries Weeds Herbicides Mutations Graphs References Researchers
HRAC GROUP 5 (LEGACY C1 C2) RESISTANT PINEAPPLE-WEED
(Matricaria discoidea)

PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)

United Kingdom
INTRODUCTION PINEAPPLE-WEED
Pineapple-weed (Matricaria discoidea) is a dicot weed in the Asteraceae family.  In United Kingdom this weed first evolved resistance to Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides in 1989 and infests Orchards.   Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides are known as PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders (Inhbition of Photosynthesis at PSll - Serine 264 Binders ).  Research has shown that these particular biotypes are resistant to simazine and they may be cross-resistant to other Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) herbicides.

The 'Group' letters/numbers that you see throughout this web site refer to the classification of herbicides by their site of action. To see a full list of herbicides and HRAC herbicide classifications click here.

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QUIK STATS (last updated Sep 15, 2000 )

Common NamePineapple-weed
SpeciesMatricaria discoidea
GroupPSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
Herbicidessimazine
LocationUnited Kingdom
Year1989
Situation(s)Orchards
Contributors - (Alphabetically)Stephen Moss 
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NOTES ABOUT THIS BIOTYPE

GENERAL

Stephen Moss
Clay, D. V. 1989. New developments in triazine and paraquat resistance and co-resistance in weed species in England. In Brighton Crop Protection Conference - Weeds - 1989. pp 317-323.

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ACADEMIC ASPECTS

Confirmation Tests

Greenhouse, and Laboratory trials comparing a known susceptible Pineapple-weed biotype with this Pineapple-weed biotype have been used to confirm resistance. For further information on the tests conducted please contact the local weed scientists that provided this information.
 
Genetics

Genetic studies on HRAC Group 5 resistant Pineapple-weed have not been reported to the site.  There may be a note below or an article discussing the genetics of this biotype in the Fact Sheets and Other Literature
 
Mechanism of Resistance

The mechanism of resistance for this biotype is either unknown or has not been entered in the database.  If you know anything about the mechanism of resistance for this biotype then please update the database.
 
Relative Fitness

There is no record of differences in fitness or competitiveness of these resistant biotypes when compared to that of normal susceptible biotypes.  If you have any information pertaining to the fitness of Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2) resistant Pineapple-weed from United Kingdom please update the database.
 
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CONTRIBUTING WEED SCIENTISTS

STEPHEN MOSS
Iacr - Rothamsted
1076 Ag Sci Bldg
PO Box 6108
Harpenden, AL5 2JQ, Hertfordshire
United Kingdom
Email Stephen Moss

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Herbicide Resistance Action Committee, The Weed Science Society of America, and weed scientists in United Kingdom have been instrumental in providing you this information. Particular thanks is given to Stephen Moss for providing detailed information.
Herbicide Resistant Pineapple-weed Globally
(Matricaria discoidea)
Herbicide Resistant Pineapple-weed Globally
(Matricaria discoidea)
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Herbicide Resistant Pineapple-weed Globally
(Matricaria discoidea)
#CountryFirstYearSituationActive IngredientsSite of Action
1 United KingdomUnited Kingdom 1989 Orchards simazine 44 PSII inhibitors - Serine 264 Binders ( HRAC Group 5 (Legacy C1 C2)
 		115Matricaria discoideaPineapple-weed367
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